South Sudan

The Interesting and Amazing Facts about South Sudan– South Sudan as a Destination   

Overview 

Before every traveler embarks on a safari, they always desire to get the most common questions fully answered – Is it worth? Why this Destination? What makes the destination unique? And many others. This article answers all these questions in regards to South Sudan as a tourism destination in Africa. South Sudan is one of Africa’s reliable tourism destinations that offers a wholesome and ultimate experience. South Sudan is special all the way from her location in the middle side of the African continent, neighboring east, central and North African countries. In this article you will get a fully packaged understanding of South Sudan including; history, location, currency used, official languages, neighboring countries, tourism attractions and activities in different national parks, South Sudan beaches, the people of South Sudan, weather and climate, the best time to visit South Sudan, travel tips, South Sudan diplomatic missions (Embassies and Consulates), flight information, to mention but a few. All this is aimed at you making an informed decision before embarking on a safari to South Sudan. Being one of the youngest countries in the world (Created in 2011), South Sudan is also one of the top 10 least visited countries in the world. 

Brief History and Location  

Officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, South Sudan is one of the landlocked (has directed to any big water bodies such as sea or ocean) countries in Africa. She is located in north East Africa. South Sudan neighbors countries like Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Central African Republic. She is one of the countries in Africa that are crossed by the longest river in the world – River Nile as it flows northwards to Mediterranean Sea. 

Historically, South Sudan is the world’s youngest country having gained her independence on the 9th of July 2011. She was formerly part of Sudan (North Sudan) and their history traces its origin way back before the birth of Jesus Christ. Sudan was once under the leadership of the Egyptian ancient dynasty particularly the 25th dynasty known as The Kush dynasty. Her ancient kingdoms which were related to Christianity were; the Kingdom of Nubia, the Kingdom of Meroe, and the Kingdom of Alodia. The history of these kingdoms dates back to 500 BC or even earlier. Due to her biblical history, it is true that the people of Sudan knew and believed in God the Almighty before the birth of Jesus Christ. Their history has a strong relationship with the period of Israelites’ slavery during the times of Joseph, Jacob and Moses and the Ten Commandments. This implies that Christianity existed in South Sudan before it did in Europe. New African Magazine quotes “In the end, the last Christian kingdom there, the Kingdom of Alodia, was defeated in 1505. So people who claim that it was European missionaries who brought Christianity to South Sudan, do not know what they are talking about. That is not true. Christian religion had been in Sudan even before Europe.”

Before the coming of Europeans and the period of islamization, the people of South Sudan lived in small communities and there was co-existence and harmony. However, this was later turned opposite as the religious and racial wars influenced by Egyptian and European ideologies became a daily song among the Sudanese. The dominant north fronted her own agenda at the expense of the south. Frequent wars resulted into instability, political turmoil and a strong hindrance for growth and development especially on the side of South Sudan. The people of Southern Sudan remained resilient in the pursuit of their own independence under the leadership of men like Dr. John Garang who was died in a plane crush. Dr. John Garang was later succeeded by General Salva Kiir Mayardit who later led South Sudan to independence on 9th July 2011. This was after a referendum in January 2011 in which 98.85% of South Sudanese voted for separation and independence. Since then, there has been a period of peace and stability between Sudan and South Sudan and several agreements have been reached to ensure the longevity of the existing peace. South Sudan is currently a member of the East African Community (EAC) – the regional body that unites all East African countries. 

South Sudan bordering countries

 South Sudan is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west

Which Currency is used in South Sudan?

The official currency used in South Sudan is Sudanese Pound (SDG)

As of 21st November 2022, 1 USD = 571.429 SDG

Note: It is important to remember to convert your money to Sudanese Pound prior to your travel or entry However, if you forget to exchange, you can do so with the help of Love Uganda safari guides who can take you to the bank or local Forex Bureaus within the cities and towns. Inform us before so that we add that to the travel plan while scheduling setoff and arrival times to different destinations.

South Sudan’s country code: +211

South Sudan’s official language: English

South Sudan’s major cities: Juba, Bor, Bentiu and Kuajok

Requirements to enter South Sudan and Visa Acquisition

Like many other countries in Africa, South Sudan is open to all travelers as long as they present relevant travel documents such as an Identity card and passport. You may also be required to present a stamped visa depending on which country you come from. All these documents are required whether you are entering either by land, air, or even water.

It is important to ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months and has some blank pages before you travel to South Sudan. You are advised to check your visa before you travel and get help from your agent.

For more information about travel requirements and Visa acquisition in South Sudan, follow the link below; https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-sudan/entry-requirements. 

South Sudan Embassies and Consulates 

It is always important to get information about the country you want to visit before setting off. Love Uganda safaris advices all travelers to get relevant information from South Sudan Diplomatic missions (embassies and Consulates) in their respective countries. This helps you know better and mentally prepare for your trip.

South Sudan has 25 embassies abroad as well as two consulates. The South Sudanese capital Juba hosts 23 embassies, and in addition there are two consulates and 2 other representations in South Sudan.

For more information about South Sudan Embassies and Consulates (Diplomatic missions) follow the link below; https://www.embassypages.com/southsudan. 

 South Sudan’s flight information

Get an up-to-date flight information from South Sudan’s major airport – Juba international airport. 

Follow the link below in order to know the arrival and departure times at Juba International airport. https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/jub. 

Safety and Security in South Sudan

Your safety while in South Sudan is our top priority. There has been cases of robbery, theft, armed attacks, and etc. all as a result of the conflicts and wars that prevailed in the past years. However, this does not mean that all parts of the country are not good for travelers. You will meet people who give suspicious gestures looks while in South Sudan. This is because the people of Sudan associate foreigners with crime. This is why taking pictures is a forbidden habit in South Sudan. Be careful while doing so, do it with consent forms from authorities and do not take pictures of buildings, vehicles, government offices, military personnel, and something of that sort. Take it into consideration all security measures, ensure to stay in groups or with your safari guide. On the other hand, there are chances of meeting Sudanese who are welcoming, friendly and kind. Cases of theft are common in urban areas but they also exist in some deeper parts of the country. Generally, you do not have to be afraid but be sensitive that any mistake can make your South Sudan safari a bad experience. 

For more information about safety and security in South Sudan, follow the link below;   https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-sudan/safety-and-security. 

Taking photos in South Sudan

It may seem strange but it is true. Be careful while taking photos in South Sudan especially in the urban areas. Juba has strict laws concerning taking photos. Let your safari guide get you permission from local authorities concerning taking photos. Do not take photos of public building, military equipment or vehicles as it can result into imprisonment. If you are to take pictures with people always ask for their consent before doing so. 

What are the behaviors of the People of South Sudan?

 It is essential to recognize that there is no uniform understanding of the typical South Sudanese experience. Many people have shared the difficulty of unremitting war, displacement and survival. However, individuals’ experiences diverge depending on which period of wartime they were caught in and when they left the country. The people of South Sudan identify themselves on color and religion. The whites are the Muslims of the north (Sudan) while the blacks are the Christians of South Sudan. Their general description can fit in words like resilient, tribalism, self-reliant, respect, privacy, discipline and something of that sort. This however, does not mean that making someone your friend in South Sudan is the most difficult thing. It is rather a question of playing your cards right that is knowing what to throw away and knowing what to keep as well as knowing when to run away. All this is a primary effect of the prolonged experience of wars and conflicts in this beautiful nation. As of 2020, approximately 41.6% of South Sudan’s population is under 15 years of age.  Meanwhile, less than 7% are over 55 years of age. This age disparity reflects the life-altering and often deadly effects of long-term conflict. It is important not to get caught in the mix or appear to be siding with one particular tribe even if you have strong reasons to do so. Handle tribal conversations diplomatically and if possible, let the locals lead the conversations about tribal issues

For more information about the people and culture of South Sudan, follow the link below; 

 https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/south-sudanese-culture/south-sudanese-culture-core-concepts. 

What is the main race in South Sudan?

 The largest ethnic group is the Dinka, who make up about 2/5 of the population, followed by the Nuer, who constitute about 1/5 of the total population. 

South Sudan’s provinces

South Sudan is made up of ten states that is; Western Bahr el Ghazal, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Warrap, Lakes, Unity, Upper Nile, Jonglei, Western Equatoria, Central Equatoria, and Eastern Equatoria.  

 What is the weather and climate like in South Sudan?

South Sudan receives a tropical type of climate with an average temperature of 25 0C characterized by highs of 35 0C and lows of 26 0C. The rainy seasons vary from one location to another but the most common ones occur between April and November. For more information about the weather and climate of South Sudan, follow the link below; https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/south-sudan/climate-datahistorical#:~:text=South%20Sudan%20experiences%20a%20tropical,low%20of%2021.6%C2%B0C. 

Tourist attractions in South Sudan

The civil wars that have been occurring in South Sudan has resulted into the country being one of the top 10 less visited countries in the world. However, this does not mean that the country has no reliable tourism destinations. She actually has some of the unique attractions such as the Pyramids and Sudd swamp which is the world’s largest swamp. Embarking on a safari to South Sudan can be an opportunity for you discover what has not been discovered before or explore something that has not been explored to the maximum unlike other destinations in Africa. A few people talk about the beauty hidden in the South Sudan’s 14 national parks, the Sudd swamp, Juba, the great animal migration, white water rafting at the great River Nile, to mention but a few. 

• Juba city

Juba is one of the fastest growing cities in Africa, it is a destination for not only tourists but also businessmen and politicians. Headquarters of big companies, government agencies and international organizations are being established day by day. Juba international airport is one of those airports growing on a daily basis as many airlines from the Middle East have made it a reliable destination. The education facilities such as Juba International University have also given the city a memorable picture. Juba is also a reliable point for good accommodation facilities, yes it has not grown to the level of cities like Nairobi or Kampala – Juba’s accommodation facilities are good for all types of travelers. 

• Boma national park

Covering an area of approximately 22,800 square kilometers, Boma national park is one of the largest national parks in Africa. The park is famous for the great wildlife migration that usually happens during the months of Between March to April and November to January. Thousands of Thomson’s gazelles and other antelope species run from Sudd swamp and Bandingilo national park towards Ethiopia. During such months travelers get nothing else but an overwhelming wildlife experience. 

• Bandingilo national park

Located in the Eqautoria region of South Sudan, Bandingilo national park strides an area of approximately 10,000 square kilometers. It is one of the country’s reliable destinations that offers great experience to travelers from all corners of the world. Other than the great wildlife migration, the parks is a home to animals among which include but not limited to; giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, gazelles, elephants and reedbuck. 

• The Sudd swamp

Covering an area of approximately 30,000 square kilometers, the Sudd swamp is considered to be the largest swamp in the world. It is one of the best birding destinations in South Sudan.  The lush vegetation in the fertile lands nearby are a unique attraction to the travelers. 

• Nimule national park

Nimule National Park was established in the 1954 and sits at the border of South Sudan and Uganda. This makes the park easily accessible from Uganda. It is a reliable destination for travelers who love to see predators such as lions and leopards. Other animal species such as zebras, baboons, warthogs and several antelope species. 

Other attractions and activities include;

• Wau zoo
• Mt. Kinyeti and the Imatong Mountains
• White Nile
• Nyakuron Cultural center
• White water rafting
• Dr. John Garang Museum
• All Saints Cathedral
• Wau Cathedral
• Dinka Cattle camps / markets
• Wrestling in Bor’s freedom square

Transport and Accommodation in South Sudan

 The way you travel and stay in South Sudan entirely depends on the affordability and choice of the travelers. 

In terms of transport, South Sudan has got air, water, railway and road transport means. High class travelers who do not like driving along the roads usually opt for domestic chartered planes. Those that cannot afford private safari vehicles usually opt for public means. The experience varies from one means to the other but those who drive the tarmac or murram roads which sometimes go dusty or muddy depending on the season enjoy scenic views. Love Uganda Safaris can tailor-make your Safari to suit your budget and choices. Let us know of what your best means of transport is, we’ll get you covered in the shortest time possible. The most common means of transport in South Sudan is road transport. The roads are not that improved, they can get muddy and sandy during the wet and the dry seasons respectively. However, those who endure them explore this beautiful nation to the maximum. 

Accommodation in South Sudan is generally good though not that luxurious in nature. The luxurious ones are common in the cities like Juba. The standards are generally good and foods served are African in setting but on order, you can get an eastern or western type of meal. 

Do I need travel insurance while coming to South Sudan?

When you start any journey, you have 50% chances of getting an accident, why then not insure? This is of course not to scare you but to remind you that having a travel insurance is an added security measure for every travelers. Additionally, South Sudan being with war scars it would be a careless gesture if one moved without a travel insurance. Look for insurance companies that cover travels to high-risk counties. 

NOTE: Unless otherwise stated, Love Uganda safaris does not cater for clients’ travel insurance.

Is South Sudan rich or poor?  

 Economically, South Sudan is still nursing the wounds of the civil wars that have occurred from time immemorial. That is why it is still categorized under less developed countries in the world. However, looking at her natural resources, national parks, rivers, mountains, fertile soils, lakes, etc. it would be an understatement to say that South Sudan is a poor country. 

Is South Sudan a good country to live in? 

 Irrespective of her conflicts history, once fully understood and follow the customs of the land, South Sudan is one of the best places to live in. she has many un discovered places, unexploited resources, fertile soils, a hardworking population, to mention but a few. 

 What is South Sudan best known for? – What are interesting facts about South Sudan? 

1. South Sudan is the youngest country in the world, having got her independence on 9th July 2011.
2. South Sudan has more pyramids than Egypt
3. It is not the European missionaries that introduced Christianity in South Sudan
4. South Sudan is a home to the world’s largest swamp that is the Sudd swamp
5. Majority of South Sudan’s population dwell in the rural areas. 

Best time to visit South Sudan

South Sudan is an open destination and welcomes travelers all year round.  However, the best time to visit is between November and April the roads are not muddy and wildlife viewing is excellent.

Travel tips – What to consider before traveling to South Sudan

Love Uganda Safaris cares about your safety while you travel to South Sudan and other parts of the continent. Below are some of the tips that you should keep at the back of your mind in order to have the best experience in South Sudan;

• Learn some common South Sudan slang words to learn before your trip
• Do not take photos without permission
• Handle arguments diplomatically not siding with anybody
• Ensure to check your luggage before leaving one lodge or hotel to another
• Bring along a reusable water bottle and fill it up throughout the day
• Do not tempt thieves by leaving your bags open, speaking on phone in crowded places
• Carry some changed money, you may need to tip a driver or guide during your safari
• Carry copies of your travel documents and identification documents including your passport.
• Follow the park rules and regulations strictly if you are to visit the national parks since you may be penalized or threaten animal attack in case you violate them.
• Some items like drinks, sunglasses, etc. can be bought in local markets, you may not need to come with them.

Conclusion

In a nutshell therefore, Love Uganda Safaris wishes to inform you that having enough information about your next destination is a fundamental part of the journey. It is good to have a positive attitude towards countries such as South Sudan irrespective of their history characterized by tension and fear. This will help you discover the undiscoverable and explore the unexplored.